Gustavo gutierrez, a leading liberation theologian, in on job. I derive that from the fact that i believe job wrote the book of job. And there is a reality called satan who challenges god that his man is not as good as he thinks he is. It is as though he senses the approach of god in this storm and brings his words to a close. This summary of the book of job provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of job. And god must get job not only to stop justifying himself but also to begin justifying god. So the last thing is, therefore, i despise myself, and. And sure enough, somehow, out of the whirlwind comes the voice of god to job chapters 3841.
On the seventh day, job speaks, beginning a conversation in which each of. The prose prologue chapters one and two and the epilogue 42. The explanations from his friends connected his suffering with some sins known or unknown that he had committed. Satan challenges god by stating that job will denounce god if afflicted. Given how christians are yet inclined to look for a divine reason behind catastrophes and. Talking to god involves a lecture to self, then a prayer beyond self to one who calls you out of self. Yo, pierre, yo, pierre how you get so much favor on your side. Job prays for god s forgiveness of them and god accepts his prayer.
At the end of the book, god gives job twice as much wealth as he had before, along with seven sons and three daughters. Jan 02, 2020 following jobs time of suffering, god blessed job with twice as much as he had before job 42. They believed that man must do things to earn god s favor and therefore suffering is a sign. Hes blameless and upright, and he has kids, a wife, land, and a bunch of sheep. To once more illustrate the power and wisdom of god, job is asked to consider two great creatures, the behemoth and leviathan. God rebukes job s three friends and orders them to make a sacrifice. Jobs story invites us to consider what it means that god runs.
It teaches humility as god reminds job who is really in control, steadfastness as job refuses to curse god despite his circumstances, and joy and reward when the latter part of. Thomas explores the difficulty of job s suffering, satans involvement, and god s sovereignty. The book of job is one of the literary masterpieces of all time, and provides a profound discussion on the suffering of a just man. All through the book, job had been hoping for an audience with god. The book of job begins by introducing us to its three most significant characters. Job actually held his own righteousness in higher esteem than god s job. Satans first attack 6 one day the sons of god came to present themselves before the lord, and satan also came with them. God spoke at creation and called all things into existence out of nothing. The god of the poetry section doesnt do any of that. Job was striving against god, elihu said verse, like potters clay talking back to the potter. Gustavo says that this disinterested religion alone is true religion. Every book on your english syllabus summed up in a quote from the office.
Job could only think that god was ignoring his faithfulness and treating him as an enemy. On god is an uptempo track from kanye west that features production from pierre bourne, marking the third collaboration between the two, following travis scotts may 2018 track. Out of the whirlwind, god spoke again with power and might. In fact, the writers of poetry job really lay it on thick. Job 38 the lord speaks then the lord spoke bible gateway. At this time it was not unusual for a man to act as a priest for others, especially a father for his children, as job had done earlier in the book. Rambam writes in moreh nevuchim guide to the perplexed, 2.
So job releases his selfjustification after god s first speech. Suddenly, god speaks to job out of the whirlwind and grants him his desire. All through this book job has been crying out of his pain, his bewilderment, and his tortured heart for an interview with god, asking god to explain what is happening to him, hoping that he could come before him and ask him some questions about what is going on. God does not answer their questions about job s guilt or innocence, but rather speaks about the created order and contrasts what god can do with what humans are able to do.
God allows satan to torment job to test this bold claim, but he forbids satan to take. Each time i read through the drama of the book of job, some new theme seems to stick out to me. What did jobs three friends have wrong, and what did they. Instead, god used the sufferings as a test and as part of his sovereign plan in job s life. I would be inclined to believe the first two references to sons of god in job were devout, pious men were it not for the reference in job 38. Job 38 niv the lord speaks then the lord spoke bible. If job was blameless, why did god allow satan to afflict him. Jobs burden, reconciling unimaginable suffering with the idea of a just god, is a task one that few preachers or academics are bold enough to tackle. Jan 02, 2020 since god validates elihus points 3841, the adversarial tone in gods answer to job makes even more sense. The main question in god s second speech is whether job can not merely be angry at his suffering but actually bring it to an end job 40.
God reminds him that the world has order and beauty but is also wild and dangerous. The book of job discusses why god allows pain and suffering. Job accuses god of being unjust and not operating the world according to principles of justice, and his friends believe that jobs sin caused his suffering. He addresses the difficult question of the relationship between gods sovereignty and the existence of evil, sin, and suffering. Dec 29, 2016 each time i read through the drama of the book of job, some new theme seems to stick out to me. Jun 02, 2008 when god shook job, the sediment colored the water, and you find job saying some terrible things about god in this book.
The lord presents such a magnificent picture of himself from creation and history that every generation must pause to consider his supremacy and grace. In addition to the foregoing, there is that context in the book of job regarding behemoth that must be taken into consideration. Unlike job, god can, in fact, bring suffering and evil to an end. Does this imply that satan can withstand in the presence of god and can freely talk to him at any time. The point of the book of job is to teach us that the mystery of evil is a mystery of a wartorn and unfathomably complex creation, not the mystery of gods allcontrolling will. Job repents and is restored to even greater happiness. In the second phase of the concluding encounter between god and job see job 38.
They argued with job from the humanist position based on human experience, human tradition, and human merit. God answers that he is the creator of the world and is omniscient. Job, his three friends, elihu, and even god himself spend all of their time talking about how powerful god is and how he follows a different set of rules. But as weve briefly discussed, i dont see the behemoth or leviathan as legendary story book creatures, poetic symbols, or mythological. Godtalk and the suffering of the innocent sheds light upon some of the various meanings of the book of job. If job can thunder with a voice like gods, adorn himself with majesty, splendor, glory and beauty, bring the proud down low, then god would confess that job could save himself. Although most of the book consists of the words of job and his friends, job himself was not the author. The just may suffer in this world as a test of ones loyalty to god, but, as with job, they are rewarded in the end. As the story goes, the sons of god, angels, presented themselves before god. Church i hope that all the people who feel detached from god because they cannot pray will read naomi levys book and learn to reconnect. The book of job contains some of the most descriptive language about the natural world in all of scripture.
Up in the heavens, god brags to the divine assembly about job. Job explores the difficult question of god s relationship to human suffering, and invites us to trust god s wisdom and character. On the surface, when god finally testifies in job 3842, the way he grills job may seem to suggest that god is against job rather than for him. Lo and behold, satan comes out and challenges god on job. In job 39 alone, we find god describing the natural history of animals including the mountain goat, deer, donkey, ostrich, horse, hawk and eagle in order to illustrate his omniscience and wisdom in creation. If job was blameless, why did god allow satan to afflict. It tells the story of a man named job and all of the turmoil he goes through because satan thinks that he can get job to turn on god. They decide, therefore, that they cant find jesus in the book of job. Godtalk and the suffering of the innocent by gustavo gutierrez and wow, was this one a doozy. What upset god about job s friends is that they misrepresented him completely. His speeches neither explain jobs suffering, nor defend divine justice, nor enter into the. The phrase sons of god is found eleven times in the king james version. Of course, behemoth and leviathan show this idea to be ludicrous.
Other than its usage in job, the term refers to those who follow after god and keep his word. Referring to the father, john said that no one has seen god at any time john 1. Dec 17, 2019 the book of job is often upheld as an example of godly patience while suffering. If so, that would justify job s putting god in the wrong and saving himself from his own situation job 40. Thomas walks us through the book of job and considers what the bible says about our darkest moments. A person feels as if something came upon him, and as if he had received a new power that encourages him to speak. Behemoth and leviathan represent these things in jobs life. Dec 30, 2016 furthermore, i see jesus in the book of job when job said, i have heard of you by the hearing of the ear, but now my eye sees you job 42.
That is a very excellent description of the book of job. Who is this that obscures my plans with words without knowledge. Much can be learned from the example of job and his friends. Job was blameless, meaning no sin was found in him. For there is no one on earth like him, a man who is. If he is guilty, god should tell him what is the offense so that he can confess, change, and maybe end the suffering.
God knew that it was there, and he knew that in shaking this godly, blameless man there would arise some imperfection into his life, and that it would need to be purged. Satan takes the bait and raises a question about jobs sincerity and motivation for serving god. In the book of job, it is stated many times that satan questioned in his presence the righteousness of god s servant job and challenged him to put job to the test. When god shook job, the sediment colored the water, and you find job saying some terrible things about god in this book. Identifying behemoth and leviathan in the book of job. They were false in their logic and wrong in their conclusions. Over the previous 35 chapters since job 2, god has been directly absent from the account. Here god appoints job as the priest for his friends. The book of job begins with a prologue job 12, which describes a wager between satan and god, in which satan the adversary bets god that job a particularly pious man. And when god gives job exactly twice what he lost compare with job 1. The book of job is one of the most epic and powerful books in the bible. Also, there are several other biblical names for god including in the book of job none of them are as ubiquitous as god so for every argument you want to put forward about changing the ubiquitous god with the lessfrequently used yahweh, i can make a similar argument for any of the other names of god in judaism. Toward the end of elihus speech 3237 a thunderstorm had gathered and filled him with awe.
The lord speaks then the lord spoke to job out of the storm. Satan was there and a conversation ensued about job s goodness. God talking to satan in the book of job,how did they know. The book of job challenges the simple equation of suffering with punishment, by telling the story of one righteous mans confrontation with overwhelming misfortune. In job 39 alone, we find god describing the natural history of animals including the mountain goat, deer, donkey, ostrich, horse, hawk and eagle in order to. Godtalk and the suffering of the innocent by gustavo. How do you trust god even when life isnt fair and you suffer for no good reason. So job releases his selfjustification after gods first speech. Accept him as your lord and saviour, i replied thou shalt love thy neighbor, not divide ima ride, that. Prophetic messages were communicated to his people in dreams and visions. To really understand what is going on in job, we need to evaluate how this trial is litigated in the book s argument. The point of the book of job is to teach us that the mystery of evil is a mystery of a wartorn and unfathomably complex creation, not the mystery of god s allcontrolling will.
Talking about god is devoted to an elaboration of the nature of god in the book of job. Was it unfair for god to allow job to suffer over what was. He addresses the difficult question of the relationship between god s sovereignty and the existence of evil, sin, and suffering. The most hurtful comments of jobs friends bible study. And when elihu is finished, god speaks to job and not to elihu. They should have gone a bit further and looked at his cross.
What jesus said to peter after his beautiful confession, applies here to job, and to any believer who sits with job and says, though he slay me, yet will i. At the same time, it also asks the question we rarely. The book of job is often upheld as an example of godly patience while suffering. God does not answer their questions about jobs guilt or innocence, but rather speaks about the created order and contrasts what god can do with what humans are able to do. However, i believe the three instances of the sons of god found in job job 1. Following job s time of suffering, god blessed job with twice as much as he had before job 42. Job certainly did suffer, but there is more to his story than just his suffering. By thoroughly examining the crucial problem of job 42. But i also derive that from this verse that speaks of prophets and their examples of suffering affliction and their patience. When we are aware of a friend who is hurting, we can follow the positive example of these men by going to the person, mourning with him, and spending time together.
God did not answer any of these specific questions, but he gave job and all who read this book, all that we will ever need to know in order to live by faith in the goodness of god s sovereign will. Some people struggle with the book of job because, when they look at the life of jesus, they cant find anything in the ministry of jesus that corresponds to job s story. The trials job endured were not related to his behavior. The second speech advances the first, giving job and us a picture of gods supreme control, not only over the natural creation, but even over supernatural suffering and evil. The book of job by derek thomas ligonier ministries. With the black funnel cloud whirling around job, god spoke to him job 38. Given how christians are yet inclined to look for a divine reason behind catastrophes and personal tragedies, i think its a point we have yet to learn. The big picture of job is that there was a man who was, in one sense, blameless in gods sight. I personally believe that job was a prophet of god.
University of groningen godtalk in the book of job keulen. From roaming through the earth, he replied, and from walking back and forth in it. Watch full episodes for free in the superbook app or on the superbook kids website. So, all this happened long before god had ordained the priesthood of aaron in israel. Aug 07, 2015 in other words, job has justified himself job 31. Set in uz, an obscure land far from israel, during an unknown time period, the book of job focuses on questions about god s justice and why good people suffer. Gustavo sees jobs authors as emphasizing jobs faith which is disinterested, for nothing. God boasts about job, whom god considers to be an outstanding example of what a religious person should be. Job s faith in god was the result of an inseparable and permanent union between god and job, by the holy spirit. Job s big problem was not some secret sin he was hiding, but the fact that he gave credit to himself and not to god for all of his righteous deeds. Little does satan know that job is god fearing and determined to lean on god.
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